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Money should be paid to # 8220 ; Project Gutenberg Association / Illinois Benedictine College # 8221 ; . This # 8220 ; Small Print! # 8221 ; by Charles B. Kramer, Attorney Internet ( 72600.2026 @ compuserve.com ) ; TEL: ( 212-254-5093 ) *END*THE SMALL PRINT! FOR PUBLIC DOMAIN ETEXTS*Ver.04.29.93*END* Black Beauty by Anna Sewell [ English Quaker 1820-1878. ] [ Note: `Black Beauty was originally published in 1877. This etext was transcribed from an American edition of 1911. Some little corrections were made, after being confirmed against other beginnings. ] Black Beauty The Autobiography of a Horse by Anna Sewell To my beloved and honored Mother, whose life, no less than her pen, has been devoted to the public assistance of others, this small book is dearly dedicated. Contentss Part I Chapter 01 My Early Home 02 The Hunt 03 My Breakage In 04 Birtwick Park 05 A Fair Start 06 Autonomy 07 Ginger 08 Ginger # 8217 ; s Story Continued 09 Merrylegs 10 A Talk in the Orchard 11 Plain Speaking 12 A Stormy Day 13 The Devil # 8217 ; s Trade Mark 14 James Howard 15 The Old Hostler 16 The Fire 17 John Manly # 8217 ; s Talk 18 Traveling for the Doctor 19 Merely Ignorance 20 Joe Green 21 The Farewell Part II 22 Earlshall 23 A Strike for Liberty 24 The Lady Anne, or a Runaway Horse 25 Reuben Smith 26 How it Ended 27 Ruined and Going Downhill 28 A Job Horse and His Drivers 29 Cockneys 30 A Thief 31 A Baloney Part III 32 A Horse Fair 33 A London Cab Horse 34 An Old War Horse 35 Jerry Barker 36 The Sunday Cab 37 The Golden Rule 38 Dolly and a Real Gentleman 39 Seedy Sam 40 Poor Ginger 41 The Butcher 42 The Election 43 A Friend in Need 44 Old Captain and His Successor 45 Jerry # 8217 ; s New Year Part IV 46 Outhouses and the Lady 47 Hard Timess 48 Farmer Thoroughgood and His Grandson Willie 49 My Last Home Black Beauty Part I 01 My Early Home The first topographic point that I can good retrieve was a big pleasant hayfield with a pool of clear H2O in it. Some fly-by-night trees leaned over it, and hastes and water-lilies grew at the deep terminal. Over the hedge on one side we looked into a ploughed field, and on the other we looked over a gate at our maestro # 8217 ; s house, which stood by the wayside ; at the top of the hayfield was a grove of fir trees, and at the underside a running creek overhung by a steep bank. While I was immature I lived upon my female parent # 8217 ; s milk, as I could non eat grass. In the daylight I ran by her side, and at dark I lay down near by her. When it was hot we used to stand by the pool in the shadiness of the trees, and when it was cold we had a nice warm shed near the grove. Equally shortly as I was old plenty to eat grass my female parent used to travel out to work in the daylight, and come back in the eventide. There were six immature colts in the hayfield besides me ; they were older than I was ; some were about every bit big as grown-up Equus caballuss. I used to run with them, and had great merriment ; we used to gallop all together unit of ammunition and round the field every bit hard as we could travel. Sometimes we had instead unsmooth drama, for they would often seize with teeth and kick every bit good as gallop. One twenty-four hours, when there was a good trade of kicking, my female parent whinnied to me to come to her, and so she said: # 8220 ; I wish you to pay attending to what I am traveling to state to you. The colts who live here are really good colts, but they are cart-horse colts, and of class they have non learned manners. You have been well-mannered and well-born ; your male parent has a great name in these parts, and your gramps won the cup two old ages at the Newmarket races ; your grandma had the sweetest pique of any Equus caballus I of all time knew, and I think you have neer seen me kick or seize with teeth. I hope you will turn up gentle and good, and neer larn bad ways ; make your work with a good will, raise your pess up good when you trot, and neer seize with teeth or kick even in play. # 8221 ; I have neer forgotten my female parent # 8217 ; s advice ; I knew she was a wise old Equus caballus, and our maestro thought a great trade of her. Her name was Duchess, but he frequently called her Pet. Our maestro was a good, sort adult male. He gave us good nutrient, good housing, and sort words ; he spoke every bit kindly to us as he did to his small kids. We were all fond of him, and my female parent loved him really much. When she saw him at the gate she would neigh with joy, and jog up to him. He would chuck and stroke her and state, # 8220 ; Well, old Pet, and how is your small Darkie? # 8221 ; I was a dull black, so he called me Darkie ; so he would give me a piece of staff of life, which was really good, and sometimes he brought a carrot for my female parent. All the Equus caballuss would come to him, but I think we were his favourites. My female parent ever took him to the town on a market twenty-four hours in a light gig. There was a ploughboy, Dick, who sometimes came into our field to tweak blackberries from the hedge. When he had eaten wholly he wanted he would hold what he called merriment with the colts, throwing rocks and sticks at them to do them gallop. We did non much head him, for we could gallop off ; but sometimes a rock would hit and ache us. One twenty-four hours he was at this game, and did non cognize that the maestro was in the following field ; but he was at that place, watching what was traveling on ; over the hedge he jumped in a catch, and catching Dick by the arm, he gave him such a box on the ear as made him howl with the hurting and surprise. Equally shortly as we saw the maestro we trotted up nearer to see what went on. # 8220 ; Bad male child! # 8221 ; he said, # 8220 ; bad male child! to trail the colts. This is non the first clip, nor the 2nd, but it shall be the last. There # 8211 ; take your money and travel place ; I shall non desire you on my farm again. # 8221 ; So we neer saw Dick any more. Old Daniel, the adult male who looked after the Equus caballuss, was merely every bit soft as our maestro, so we were good away. 02 The Hunt Before I was two old ages old a circumstance happened which I have neer forgotten. It was early in the spring ; there had been a small hoar in the dark, and a light mist still hung over the forests and hayfields. I and the other colts were feeding at the lower portion of the field when we heard, rather in the distance, what sounded like the call of Canis familiariss. The oldest of the colts raised his caput, pricked his ears, and said, # 8220 ; There are the hounds! # 8221 ; and instantly cantered off, followed by the remainder of us to the upper portion of the field, where we could look over the hedge and see several Fieldss beyond. My female parent and an old equitation Equus caballus of our maestro # 8217 ; s were besides standing near, and seemed to cognize all about it. # 8220 ; They have found a hare, # 8221 ; said my female parent, # 8220 ; and if they come this manner we shall see the hunt. # 8221 ; And shortly the Canis familiariss were all rupturing down the field of immature wheat following to ours. I neer heard such a noise as they made. They did non bark, nor ululation, nor whimper, but kept on a # 8220 ; yo! yo, O, O! yo! yo, O, O! # 8221 ; at the top of their voices. After them came a figure of work forces on horseback, some of them in green coats, wholly galloping every bit fast as they could. The old Equus caballus snorted and looked thirstily after them, and we immature colts wanted to be galloping with them, but they were shortly off into the Fieldss lower down ; here it seemed as if they had come to a base ; the Canis familiariss left off barking, and ran about every manner humor h their olfactory organs to the land. # 8220 ; They have lost the aroma, # 8221 ; said the old Equus caballus ; # 8220 ; possibly the hare will acquire off. # 8221 ; # 8220 ; What hare? # 8221 ; I said. # 8220 ; Oh! I don # 8217 ; t cognize what hare ; probably enough it may be one of our ain hares out of the forests ; any hare they can happen will make for the Canis familiariss and work forces to run after ; # 8221 ; and before long the Canis familiariss began their # 8220 ; yo! yo, O, O! # 8221 ; once more, and back they came wholly at full velocity, doing heterosexual for our hayfield at the portion where the high bank and hedge overhang the creek. # 8220 ; Now we shall see the hare, # 8221 ; said my female parent ; and merely so a hare wild with fear rushed by and made for the forests. On came the Canis familiariss ; they burst over the bank, leaped the watercourse, and came darting across the field followed by the hunters. Six or eight work forces leaped their Equus caballuss clean over, near upon the Canis familiariss. The hare tried to acquire through the fencing ; it was excessively thick, and she turned crisp unit of ammunition to do for the route, but it was excessively late ; the Canis familiariss were upon her with their wild calls ; we heard one scream, and that was the terminal of her. One of the hunters rode up and whipped off the Canis familiariss, who would shortly hold torn her to pieces. He held her up by the leg torn and hemorrhage, and all the gentlemen seemed good pleased. As for me, I was so amazed that I did non at first see what was traveling on by the creek ; but when I did look there was a sad sight ; two all right Equus caballuss were down, one was fighting in the watercourse, and the other was moaning on the grass. One of the riders was acquiring out of the H2O covered with clay, the other ballad rather still. # 8220 ; His cervix is broke, # 8221 ; said my female parent. # 8220 ; And serve him right, excessively, # 8221 ; said one of the colts. I thought the same, but my female parent did non fall in with us. # 8220 ; Well, no, # 8221 ; she said, # 8220 ; you must non state that ; but though I am an old Equus caballus, and have seen and heard a great trade, I neer yet could do out why work forces are so fond of this athletics ; they frequently hurt themselves, frequently spoil good Equus caballuss, and rupture up the Fieldss, and all for a hare or a fox, or a hart, that they could acquire more easy some other manner ; but we are lone Equus caballuss, and wear # 8217 ; t know. # 8221 ; While my female parent was stating this we stood and looked on. Many of the riders had gone to the immature adult male ; but my maestro, who had been watching what was traveling on, was the first to raise him. His caput fell back and his weaponries hung down, and every one looked really serious. There was no noise now ; even the Canis familiariss were quiet, and seemed to cognize that something was incorrect. They carried him to our maestro # 8217 ; s house. I heard subsequently that it was immature George Gordon, the squire # 8217 ; s merely boy, a all right, tall immature adult male, and the pride of his household. There was now siting off in all waies to the physician # 8217 ; s, to the farrier # 8217 ; s, and no uncertainty to Squire Gordon # 8217 ; s, to allow him cognize about his boy. When Mr. Bond, the horseshoer, came to look at the black Equus caballus that lay moaning on the grass, he felt him all over, and shook his caput ; one of his legs was broken. Then some one ran to our maestro # 8217 ; s house and came back with a gun ; soon there was a loud knock and a awful scream, and so all was still ; the black Equus caballus moved no more. My female parent seemed much troubled ; she said she had known that Equus caballus for old ages, and that his name was # 8220 ; Rob Roy # 8221 ; ; he was a good Equus caballus, and at that place was no frailty in him. She neer would travel to that portion of the field subsequently. Not many yearss after we heard the church-bell tolling for a long clip, and looking over the gate we saw a long, unusual black manager that was covered with black fabric and was drawn by black Equus caballuss ; after that came another and another and another, and all were black, while the bell kept tolling, tolling. They were transporting immature Gordon to the Gods acre to bury him. He would neer sit once more. What they did with Rob Roy I neer knew ; but # 8217 ; twas all for one small hare. 03 My Breakage In I was now get downing to turn handsome ; my coat had grown all right and soft, and was bright black. I had one white pes and a pretty white star on my brow. I was thought really fine-looking ; my maestro would non sell me boulder clay I was four old ages old ; he said chaps ought non to work like work forces, and colts ought non to work like Equus caballuss till they were rather grown up. When I was four old ages old Squire Gordon came to look at me. He examined my eyes, my oral cavity, and my legs ; he felt them all down ; and so I had to walk and jog and gallop before him. He seemed to like me, and said, # 8220 ; When he has been good broken in he will make really well. # 8221 ; My maestro said he would interrupt me in himself, as he should non wish me to be frightened or hurt, and he lost no clip about it, for the following twenty-four hours he began. Every one may non cognize what interrupting in is, hence I will depict it. It means to learn a Equus caballus to have on a saddle and bridle, and to transport on his back a adult male, adult female or kid ; to travel merely the manner they wish, and to travel softly. Besides this he has to larn to have on a neckband, a crupper, and a breeching, and to stand still while they are put on ; so to hold a cart or a daybed fixed behind, so that he can non walk or jog without dragging it after him ; and he must travel fast or decelerate, merely as his driver wants. He must neer get down at what he sees, nor speak to other Equus caballuss, nor bite, nor boot, nor have any will of his ain ; but ever make his maestro # 8217 ; s will, even though he may be really tired or hungry ; but the worst of all is, when his harness is one time on, he may neither leap for joy nor lie down for fatigue. So you see this breakage in is a great thing. I had of class long been used to a hackamore and a headpiece, and to be led about in the Fieldss and lanes softly, but now I was to hold a spot and bridle ; my maestro gave me some oats as usual, and after a good trade of wheedling he got the spot into my oral cavity, and the bridle fixed, but it was a awful thing! Those who have neer had a spot in their oral cavities can non believe how bad it feels ; a great piece of cold difficult steel every bit thick as a adult male # 8217 ; s finger to be pushed into one # 8217 ; s oral cavity, between one # 8217 ; s dentitions, and over one # 8217 ; s lingua, with the terminals coming out at the corner of your oral cavity, and held fast at that place by straps over your caput, under your pharynx, round your olfactory organ, and under your mentum ; so that no manner in the universe can you acquire rid of the awful difficult thing ; it is really bad! yes, really bad! at least I thought so ; but I knew my female parent ever wore one when she went out, and all Equus caballuss did when they were grown up ; and so, what with the nice oats, and what with my maestro # 8217 ; s raps, sort words, and soft ways, I got to have on my spot and bridle. Following came the saddle, but that was non half so bad ; my maestro put it on my back really gently, while old Daniel held my caput ; he so made the girths fast under my organic structure, chucking and speaking to me all the clip ; so I had a few oats, so a small taking about ; and this he did every twenty-four hours till I began to look for the oats and the saddle. At length, one forenoon, my maestro got on my dorsum and rode me round the hayfield on the soft grass. It surely did experience fagot ; but I must state I felt instead proud to transport my maestro, and as he continued to sit me a small every twenty-four hours I shortly became accustomed to it. The following unpleasant concern was seting on the Fe places ; that excessively was really hard at first. My maestro went with me to the Smith # 8217 ; s forge, to see that I was non hurt or got any fear. The blacksmith took my pess in his manus, one after the other, and cut off some of the hoof. It did non trouble me, so I stood still on three legs till he had done them all. Then he took a piece of Fe the form of my pes, and clapped it on, and drove some nails through the shoe rather into my hoof, so that the shoe was steadfastly on. My pess felt really stiff and heavy, but in clip I got used to it. And now holding got so far, my maestro went on to interrupt me to tackle ; there were more new things to have on. First, a stiff heavy neckband merely on my cervix, and a bridle with great side-pieces against my eyes called flashers, and flashers so they were, for I could non see on either side, but merely directly in forepart of me ; following, there was a little saddle with a awful stiff strap that went right under my tail ; that was the crupper. I hated the crupper ; to hold my long tail doubled up and poked through that strap was about every bit bad as the spot. I neer felt more like kicking, but of class I could non kick such a good maestro, and so in clip I got used to everything, and could make my work every bit good as my female parent. I must non bury to advert one portion of my preparation, which I have ever considered a really great advantage. My maestro sent me for a two weeks to a adjacent husbandman # 8217 ; s, who had a hayfield which was skirted on one side by the railroad. Here were some sheep and cattles, and I was turned in among them. I shall neer bury the first train that ran by. I was feeding softly near the pickets which separated the hayfield from the railroad, when I heard a unusual sound at a distance, and before I knew whence it came # 8211 ; with a haste and a clatter, and a whiffing out of fume # 8211 ; a long black train of something flew by, and was gone about before I could pull my breath. I turned and galloped to the farther side of the hayfield every bit fast as I could travel, and at that place I stood snorting with amazement and fright. In the class of the twenty-four hours many other trains went by, some more easy ; these drew up at the station near by, and sometimes made an atrocious scream and moan before they stopped. I thought it really awful, but the cattles went on eating really softly, and barely raised their caputs as the black atrocious thing came whiffing and crunching yesteryear. For the first few yearss I could non feed in peace ; but as I found that this awful animal neer came into the field, or did me any injury, I began to ignore it, and really shortly I cared as small about the passing of a train as the cattles and sheep did. Since so I have seen many Equus caballuss much alarmed and edgy at the sight or sound of a steam engine ; but thanks to my good maestro # 8217 ; s attention, I am as fearless at railroad Stationss as in my ain stable. Now if any one wants to interrupt in a immature Equus caballus good, that is the manner. My maestro frequently drove me in dual harness with my female parent, because she was steady and could learn me how to travel better than a unusual Equus caballus. She told me the better I behaved the better I should be treated, and that it was wisest ever to make my best to delight my maestro ; # 8220 ; but, # 8221 ; said she, # 8220 ; there are a great many sorts of work forces ; there are good thoughtful work forces like our maestro, that any Equus caballus may be proud to function ; and there are bad, barbarous work forces, who neer ought to hold a Equus caballus or Canis familiaris to name their ain. Besides, there are a great many foolish work forces, vain, ignorant, and careless, who neer problem themselves to believe ; these spoil more Equus caballuss than all, merely for privation of sense ; they don # 8217 ; t intend it, but they do it for all that. I hope you will fall into good custodies ; but a Equus caballus neer knows who may purchase him, or who may drive him ; it is all a opportunity for us ; but still I say, do your best wherever it is, and maintain up your good name. # 8221 ; 04 Birtwick Park At this clip I used to stand in the stable and my coat was brushed every twenty-four hours till it shone like a castle # 8217 ; s wing. It was early in May, when there came a adult male from Squire Gordon # 8217 ; s, who took me off to the hall. My maestro said, # 8220 ; Good-by, Darkie ; be a good Equus caballus, and ever make your best. # 8221 ; I could non state # 8220 ; good-by # 8221 ; , so I put my olfactory organ into his manus ; he patted me kindly, and I left my first place. As I lived some old ages with Squire Gordon, I may every bit good tell something about the topographic point. Squire Gordon # 8217 ; s park skirted the small town of Birtwick. It was entered by a big Fe gate, at which stood the first Lodge, and so you trotted along on a smooth route between bunchs of big old trees ; so another Lodge and another gate, which brought you to the house and the gardens. Beyond this ballad the place paddock, the old grove, and the stallss. There was adjustment for many Equus caballuss and passenger cars ; but I need merely depict the stable into which I was taken ; this was really spacious, with four good stables ; a big vacillation window opened into the pace, which made it pleasant and airy. The first stall was a big square one, shut in buttocks with a wooden gate ; the others were common stables, good stables, but non about so big ; it had a low rack for hay and a low trough for maize ; it was called a loose box, because the Equus caballus that was put into it was non tied up, but left free, to make as he liked. It is a great thing to hold a loose box. Into this all right box the groom put me ; it was clean, sweet, and airy. I neer was in a better box than that, and the sides were non so high but that I could see all that went on through the Fe tracks that were at the top. He gave me some really nice oats, he patted me, spoke kindly, and so went off. When I had eaten my maize I looked unit of ammunition. In the stall following to mine stood a small fat grey pony, with a thick mane and tail, a really pretty caput, and a irreverent small olfactory organ. I put my caput up to the Fe rails at the top of my box, and said, # 8220 ; How make you make? What is your name? # 8221 ; He turned round every bit far as his hackamore would let, held up his caput, and said, # 8220 ; My name is Merrylegs. I am really fine-looking ; I carry the immature ladies on my dorsum, and sometimes I take our kept woman out in the low chair. They think a great trade of me, and so does James. Are you traveling to populate following door to me in the box? # 8221 ; I said, # 8220 ; Yes. # 8221 ; # 8220 ; Well, so, # 8221 ; he said, # 8220 ; I hope you are equable ; I do non like any one following door who bites. # 8221 ; Merely so a Equus caballus # 8217 ; s caput looked over from the stall beyond ; the ears were laid back, and the oculus looked instead crabbed. This was a tall chestnut female horse, with a long handsome cervix. She looked across to me and said: # 8220 ; So it is you who have turned me out of my box ; it is a really unusual thing for a colt like you to come and turn a lady out of her ain home. # 8221 ; # 8220 ; I beg your forgiveness, # 8221 ; I said, # 8220 ; I have turned no 1 out ; the adult male who brought me set me here, and I had nil to make with it ; and as to my being a colt, I am turned four old ages old and am a grown-up Equus caballus. I neer had words yet with Equus caballus or female horse, and it is my wish to populate at peace. # 8221 ; # 8220 ; Well, # 8221 ; she said, # 8220 ; we shall see. Of class, I do non desire to hold words with a immature thing like you. # 8221 ; I said no more. In the afternoon, when she went out, Merrylegs told me all about it. # 8220 ; The thing is this, # 8221 ; said Merrylegs. # 8220 ; Ginger has a bad wont of biting and snapping ; that is why they call her Ginger, and when she was in the loose box she used to snarl really much. One twenty-four hours she bit James in the arm and made it shed blood, and so Miss Flora and Miss Jessie, who are really fond of me, were afraid to come into the stable. They used to convey me nice things to eat, an apple or a carrot, or a piece of staff of life, but after Ginger stood in that box they dared non come, and I missed them really much. I hope they will now come once more, if you do non seize with teeth or snap. # 8221 ; I told him I neer bit anything but grass, hay, and maize, and could non believe what pleasance Ginger found it. # 8220 ; Well, I don # 8217 ; t believe she does happen pleasance, # 8221 ; says Merrylegs ; # 8220 ; it is merely a bad wont ; she says no 1 was of all time sort to her, and why should she non seize with teeth? Of class, it is a really bad wont ; but I am certainly, if all she says be true, she must hold been really exploited before she came here. John does all he can to delight her, and James does all he can, and our maestro neer uses a whip if a Equus caballus acts right ; so I think she might be equable here. You see, # 8221 ; he said, with a wise expression, # 8220 ; I am twelve old ages old ; I know a great trade, and I can state you there is non a better topographic point for a Equus caballus all round the state than this. John is the best groom that of all time was ; he has been here 14 old ages ; and you neer saw such a sort male child as James is ; so that it is wholly Ginger # 8217 ; s ain mistake that she did non remain in that box. # 8221 ; 05 A Fair Start The name of the coachman was John Manly ; he had a married woman and one small kid, and they lived in the coachman # 8217 ; s bungalow, really near the stallss. The following forenoon he took me into the pace and gave me a good training, and merely as I was traveling into my box, with my coat soft and bright, the squire came in to look at me, and seemed pleased. # 8220 ; John, # 8221 ; he said, # 8220 ; I meant to hold tried the new Equus caballus this forenoon, but I have other concern. You may every bit good take him about after breakfast ; travel by the common and the Highwood, and back by the watermill and the river ; that will demo his paces. # 8221 ; # 8220 ; I will, sir, # 8221 ; said John. After breakfast he came and fitted me with a bridle. He was really peculiar in allowing out and taking in the straps, to suit my caput comfortably ; so he brought a saddle, but it was non wide plenty for my dorsum ; he saw it in a minute and went for another, which fitted nicely. He rode me first easy, so a jog, so a lope, and when we were on the common he gave me a light touch with his whip, and we had a glorious gallop. # 8220 ; Ho, Ho! my male child, # 8221 ; he said, as he pulled me up, # 8220 ; you would wish to follow the hounds, I think. # 8221 ; As we came back through the park we met the Squire and Mrs. Gordon walking ; they stopped, and John jumped off. # 8220 ; Well, John, how does he travel? # 8221 ; # 8220 ; First-rate, sir, # 8221 ; answered John ; # 8220 ; he is every bit swift as a cervid, and has a all right spirit excessively ; but the lightest touch of the rein will steer him. Down at the terminal of the common we met one of those going carts hung all over with baskets, carpets, and such like ; you know, sir, many Equus caballuss will non go through those carts softly ; he merely took a good expression at it, and so went on as quiet and pleasant as could be. They were hiting coneies near the Highwood, and a gun went off stopping point by ; he pulled up a small and looked, but did non stir a measure to compensate or go forth. I merely held the rein steady and did non travel rapidly him, and it # 8217 ; s my sentiment he has non been frightened or exploited while he was young. # 8221 ; # 8220 ; That # 8217 ; s good, # 8221 ; said the squire, # 8220 ; I will seek him myself to-morrow. # 8221 ; The following twenty-four hours I was brought up for my maestro. I remembered my female parent # 8217 ; s coun